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Wash Routine for HE Machines

12/17/2016

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​HE machines perform the best when 2/3-3/4 full. This offers the proper agitation needed. If you do not have enough diapers, you may add any other items to help bulk up the load (towels, etc).
 
Routine:
#1 Prewash (First Cycle)
The goal of your pre-wash cycle is to remove as much of the poop and pee as possible. This allows the main wash to be much more effective as the detergent can then focus on cleaning the deep down inner layers of your diapers rather than try and clean the entirety of the diapers as well as the dirty water. Cycle options:
Speed Wash: If you have this cycle option, use it.
Quick Wash: If you have this cycle, use it.
Express Wash: On some machines this wash cycle is truly express and runs from 15-30 minutes. If this is the case it is an excellent choice for a pre-wash. On other machines the express wash can at times take up to an hour which makes for an overall unnecessarily time consuming wash routine.
Pre-wash button: This wash cycle is typically insufficient. The reason being is that in many machines it does not spin prior to moving on to the main wash. The spin is critical in a pre-wash! This removes the most of the poop and pee from the drum and allows the main wash to be done in much cleaner water.
Rinse & Spin: This cycle may be sufficient while a baby is exclusively breastfed (water soluble poop) it is often lacking in agitation. If your baby is eating solids or is not exclusevily breastfed, I would select a different cycle to start if at all possible.
What if my machine does not offer these cycles  Look for the shortest cycle your machine allows that will let you adjust the spin speed to high and the soil level to heavy.
 
#2 Main Wash
Here are a few options on most HE machines.  Select one and make sure you’re your soil level is heavy and your water is hot.  This is the sage in your wash that you ADD the detergent.
Heavy Duty: This is a great option as it offers extra agitation.
Whitest Whites: As long as this cycle does not use an extra hot temperature or as long as it will allow you to choose a different temperature setting this is a great cycle to use as it most often gives the most agitation. It is ok to wash your diapers on Hot, I would avoid Extra Hot as this will prematurely wear out fabrics, elastics and snaps.
Cotton/Normal: If you do not have a heavy duty or whitest whites option this is your next best bet. Just be sure to use the heavy soil function.
DO NOT USE Large/Bulky: Your diapers are neither large or bulky. This cycle often uses too much water and not enough agitation. It is designed for items such as comforters or blankets and because of that, it also will not allow you to increase the spin speed to high on most machines. This is not a cycle that should be used.
DO NOT USE Sanitize: In most machines this cycle does not actually sanitize laundry. Most, if not all, american residential water heaters max out at 140 degrees. It is safest to have your water heater set to 120 degrees to avoid scalding. It is difficult for even a machine with an internal heater to heat water to the necessary minimum of 160 degrees when starting with water at 120-140 degrees. Even if the machine is capable, it must then keep that high temperature constant for at least 60 minutes. Even if you had a machine like this (for example: those common in Europe) the temperature would be much too high for laundering diapers. It would prematurely wear out fabrics, elastics and snaps. *There is no need to sanitize diapers as we are using proper detergent and agitation to remove the bacteria every time we wash*
DO NOT USE Allergiene: (See explanation for Sanitize)
DO NOT USE Delicates: Contrary to what some manufacturers might have you believe, your diapers are not delicate. They are filled with poop and pee and should be treated as such.
 
Extra Options
Spin: Always have this set to the highest possible setting. In the pre-wash it will remove more of the soil and in the main wash it will ensure that more of the detergent residue is removed and allows for a quicker dry time.
Soil: Set this to heavy as diapers are obviously heavily soiled.
More water/Extra water/Water plus: Do not use these buttons when washing diapers. It will not allow the machine to properly agitate which is crucial for diaper washing.
 
Detergents:
You MUST use truly HE detergent. This detergent is formulated to suds less while maintaining cleaning power. Detergent that claims to be safe for both machines and tells you to just use 1/2 the amount for an HE machine is not truly HE safe. They have not changed the formula at all, they are simply asking you to cut your cleaning power in half. This is the same reason why it is not ok to just use less of a regular detergent either.
 
#3 REPEAT step 1- Prewash (First Cycle)
 
This will allow you to remove any lingering detergent.
 
#4 Dry
4. Dry. Dry in the dryer or hang dry.
It's perfectly safe for the PUL to dry in the dryer. WARNING: Do not to stretch elastic while it's hot as it will relax it. Let your diapers cool before stuffing them.  Wool Dryer balls will help keep them soft and dry them faster too!
 
If you hang dry, do so in a way that puts less stress on the elastics, as the weight of a heavy wet diaper pulling them down can prematurely relax them (especially if drying in the heat.) Hanging by the middle or by the sides will help relieve the elastics from the full weight of the wet diaper. If your diapers feel stiff after hanging to dry, you can throw them in the dryer for 10-15 minutes to fluff them (wool dryer balls will help with this process).
 
DO NOT USE fabric softeners: This can cause repelling among other issues with your diapers.  However, if a dryer sheet accidentally makes its way into a load of diapers, don't be alarmed. A single exposure to synthetic fabric softener or a dryer sheet will not ruin your diapers. Test an insert to see if it will properly absorb (if it's synthetic, just press your hand down on it and let the water run through.) If there is repelling, simply wash the diapers again with a hot wash and detergent.
 
Properly cleaning your cloth diapers is very simple and easy. You should not be using too little detergent in too much water. Properly cleaned diapers will never smell after washing, will not repel liquids, and will not cause rashes or burns on your baby. If you find yourself needing to strip or bleach your diapers due to any of these issues, it is an indicator that they are not properly cleaned and you need to change your wash routine. Properly cleaned diapers will not require stripping or bleaching.

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Wash Routine for Non-HE Machines

12/17/2016

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​1. Pre-Wash: Pre-wash cold or warm to ensure you are not trying to clean in soiled water. Some people use the pre-rinse setting and spin out the water prior to the main wash. If you live in an area with hard water (most of Reno and Surrounding areas) should consider using a pre-wash or quick wash with line 1+ of detergent.
 
2. Wash: Heavy Duty wash with full amount of detergent (what the manufacturer suggests). Use from Line 2 to the full scoop of detergent in the main wash, and add any water softeners or boosters as necessary at this time. (You can find out if you need water softeners by testing your water, homedepot carries strips to test your water) Select the wash cycle that will give you the hardest agitation for the longest time.
 
3. Rinse: Follow with 1-2 extra rinses
 
4. Dry. Dry in the dryer or hang dry.
It's perfectly safe for the PUL to dry in the dryer. WARNING: Do not to stretch elastic while it's hot as it will relax it. Let your diapers cool before stuffing them.  Wool Dryerballs will help keep them soft and dry them faster too!
 
If you hang dry, do so in a way that puts less stress on the elastics, as the weight of a heavy wet diaper pulling them down can prematurely relax them (especially if drying in the heat.) Hanging by the middle or by the sides will help relieve the elastics from the full weight of the wet diaper. If your diapers feel stiff after hanging to dry, you can throw them in the dryer for 10-15 minutes to fluff them (wool dryer balls will help with this process).
 
DO NOT USE fabric softeners: This can cause repelling among other issues with your diapers.  However, if a dryer sheet accidentally makes its way into a load of diapers, don't be alarmed. A single exposure to synthetic fabric softener or a dryer sheet will not ruin your diapers. Test an insert to see if it will properly absorb (if it's synthetic, just press your hand down on it and let the water run through.) If there is repelling, simply wash the diapers again with a hot wash and detergent.
 
Properly cleaning your cloth diapers is very simple and easy. You should not be using too little detergent in too much water. Properly cleaned diapers will never smell after washing, will not repel liquids, and will not cause rashes or burns on your baby. If you find yourself needing to strip or bleach your diapers due to any of these issues, it is an indicator that they are not properly cleaned and you need to change your wash routine. Properly cleaned diapers will not require stripping or bleaching.
 
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Handwashing Instructions

12/17/2016

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​Sink Handwashing
  1. To start, rinse diapers as thoroughly as possible. Either in cold or warm running water or in the warm basin. Agitate them for 5 minutes to remove any visible/loose solid waste.
  2. Plug the sink or tub drain and add about 1/8 to 1/4 cup of detergent or more specially, 1 teaspoon per gallon.
  3. Add water as hot as you can stand, being sure to leave room for the cloth diapers to move freely.
  4. Add the diapers and swish until they're all wet and soapy. At this point you could let them soak if you wish.
  5. Knead the diapers with your hands like you're kneading bread for several minutes (rubber gloves makes this less icky).
  6. Unplug the sink or tub and let the water drain out.
  7. Rinse the diapers under hot or warm running water until the water is clear. There will be more stains but diapers that smell clean after a rinse are clean and sunning will remove stains.
  8. Wring out your diapers and place in the dryer or hang to dry.
 *Depending on how many diapers you are using while hand washing, you may need to wash more frequently.
 
Plunger Handwashing
 
TIPS
§  When hand-washing cloth diapers, sometimes keeping it simple is better. What I mean by this is go back to the basics – prefolds, flats, and covers. These types of diapers are the easiest to hand wash and tend to dry quicker than All in One’s or Pocket diapers
§  Try making your own washer with a 10 gallon bucket and plunger. This can be done indoors or outdoors. You could even fill up your tub with water and plunge the diapers in the tub. I have found that the plunger is the best way to agitate the diapers and get them clean.
§  No need to substitute your cloth diaper detergent, use the same amount of detergent and you are good to go. If you are however washing fewer diapers at a time while hand washing, you may want to adjust the amount of detergent you are using for each wash accordingly.
§  My typical washing machine routine consists of 3 washes (cold rinse, hot wash with detergent, and hot rinse). When hand washing cloth diapers, you may not have access to hot water, or even have enough water to do 3 washes. You may need to adjust your wash routine to fit your needs. I found it best to use this routine while hand washing my diapers:
  1. Cold Rinse (plunge/agitate diapers in cold water for 50+ plunges). If you feel you need to do more, go right ahead. It may be a trial and error in the beginning to see what works best.
  2. Refill with cold water and wash with detergent (plunge/agitate diapers in cold water for 50+ plunges). I then like to let the diaper sit in the soapy water for 30 minutes or so. If you can wash the diapers in your tub, you can use hot water for this one. I hand washed outside and did not have access to hot water.
  3. Come back to soapy diapers and plunge 20-30 more times. Empty water and refill with cold water.
  4. Plunge diapers again until soapy water is gone.
  5. Hang dry diapers or better yet, sun them. The sun will act to kill bacteria and get out the stains. If you have access to a dryer, you can always throw your diapers in there as well.
Optional Tools for Plunger Washing:
 
http://breathingwasher.com/
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